Can you reference an unpublished paper

Cite the version you used, so if that was the advance online version, cite that work. Please see the information and specific examples provided in the APA Style manual for references to advance online and in press journal articles p. For general examples, see below for references to manuscripts at different stages of the publication process:.

Author, A. Title of manuscript [Unpublished manuscript]. University Department, University Name. Title of manuscript [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Title of article. Title of Journal.

Advance online publication. If you locate the work on an electronic archive, give this information at the end. If you use a pre-print version of an article that is later published, reference the published version. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.

If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. How to reference an unpublished or informally published work Unpublished or informally published work As with all referencing in academic writing, referencing is a matter of establishing the authority of the source or information you are relying upon as evidence to support the claims you make in your writing. Few fully understand the publication process Clarke, in press. When adding an unpublished paper to an APA reference list , the correct format will depend on where it is in the publication process.

Author Surname, Initial s. Year of Production. Title of manuscript [Unpublished manuscript]. Department, University Name. Clarke, J. The publication process explained [Unpublished manuscript].

Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Title of manuscript [Manuscript submitted for publication]. The publication process explained [Manuscript submitted for publication]. Periodical or Journal Title. The publication process explained, Publishing Research Quarterly.

If the work can be found or sourced online by the public, it is informally published and should be treated as a web page. If it cannot be found by the public and can only be accessed by people who have been given access to the private link or sent a copy in person, then it is an unpublished work.

Treat it as a figure, and add any necessary details in the Note section under the image. Add "Own work" to the image if you feel it needs to be made clear that this is an image you created yourself.

Photograph of Hong Kong taken in early s. Own work. If you are using your own image for an illustration in a PowerPoint presentation, you don't have to cite it, but you can put "Own work" on or under the image somewhere unobtrusive if you wish to avoid confusion. When referring to your own artistic work in text, you need to make it clear that you are talking about your own work, but you do not cite it.

Assignments submitted for other subjects are regarded as unpublished manuscripts, and are cited as such.